Spring Lake Park Schools, MN - District 16





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English Learners

Program Delivery cont'd...
 
The school district is aware that second language acquisition, beyond basic communication skills, that allows EL students to learn academic content using English may take between five and ten years. It is understood that this time frame can also be impacted by the student’s previous educational and social experiences. Students who receive a maximum of three years of service and have not achieved at least a level of Limited English Speaking as measured by the IPT will be assessed further to determine whether or not they are making adequate yearly progress and what circumstances might be causing any lack of progress.

A number of different program components will combine to provide a program that meets the needs of all identified EL students in the district. Components will range from placement of the EL student in the regular education classroom with various Sheltered English and Scaffolding strategies implemented by the classroom teacher to regular withdrawal from the classroom for intensive English language instruction provided by certified English Learner teacher. The design of the program will be flexible each year according to the numbers and levels of students enrolled at each building in the district.

English Learner Instruction

This instruction will take place both within and outside the regular classroom and will provide instruction using English as the main language of delivery. Specialized EL methodology will be utilized by a certified EL teacher to assist students with English skills including listening, speaking, reading, writing, comprehension, study skills, vocabulary and cultural orientation. EL students will be clustered, 5-7 students according to primary language spoken and language acquisition level, in regular classrooms with American peers. Clustering is used to support student achievement through more collaboration between EL teachers and general ed. teachers, opportunities for more EL specific professional development, and a more inclusive environment for students of similar cultures and languages. Withdrawal from the regular classroom at the elementary and intermediate school levels will be temporary and flexible according to the language and academic needs of the student. At the secondary level, students may be enrolled in an EL credit course for a trimester or more if their language acquisition level requires such service. Sheltered content courses may be available with the EL teacher and a regular classroom teacher who meets the NCLB standards for being highly qualified for that particular credit course.

Regular Classroom Accommodations

When EL students are participating in a regular classroom setting, the teacher will be encouraged to utilize various recommended accommodations and modifications necessary to meet the needs of the individual EL student. Teachers will use strategies that provide visual clues for content and specialized vocabulary development with use of graphic organizers, charts, word walls, labeling, illustrations and other methods that reduce the amount of text a student must use to achieve understanding of content. The certified EL teacher will be a resource for ideas and strategies for modifications and accommodations in the regular classroom. The use of a Sheltered English approach will be utilized by regular classroom teachers and specialized teachers to make academic instruction in English comprehensible to EL students. This approach plus other scaffold building techniques will be utilized as modifications in both the regular classroom and in special ESL activity.

The design and implementation of program components will remain fluid as to be able to meet the needs of the ever changing population of EL students. The following characteristics will continue as part of the program no matter what the particular components or delivery systems are:

 

  • a program that encourages acceptance and support for all EL students

 

  • active learning incorporated into any instructional design or technique

 

  • an environment that is academically challenging with high expectations

 

  • expert instructional leaders and teachers

 

  • frequent student interaction through use of collaborative learning techniques

 

  • teachers and principals with a high commitment to the educational success of all students

 

  • involvement of majority and minority parents in formal parent support activities

 

  • students have access to other school resources (Library, Computer Lab, Science Lab, Title I)

 

  • classroom space is equal in quality and quantity to space in regular classrooms

 

  • beginning-level EL student reading instruction focuses on comprehension, expanding prior knowledge and vocabulary development

 

  • focus on facilitating learning; not remediation

 

  • focus on content as a means for language development

 

  • focus on language as a communication tool

 

  • regular communication with all teachers working with EL’s

 

  • coordination among EL and bilingual elements of the program

Curriculum that:  

 

  • Is age appropriate

 

  • Builds on students’ current language skills

 

  • Includes school and community orientation (as appropriate)

 

  • Includes English language development for both social and academic English

 

  • Provides accessible content instruction (bilingual or sheltered classes)

 

  • Is aligned to the school’s curriculum

Instruction that:

 

  • Supports reading

 

  • Integrates listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills

 

  • Uses natural language for real communication purposes

 

  • Focuses on communication rather than grammar correction

 

  • Provides for active participation in meaningful and challenging tasks

 

  • Uses thematic integration of content

 

  • Promotes higher-order thinking skills

 

  • Provides opportunities for daily writing

 

  • Includes daily reading to and by students

 

  • Contextualizes lessons – introduces vocabulary in context, builds up student background knowledge

 

  • Provides native language instruction

 

  • Demonstrates cognitive learning strategies for processing information

 

  • Is modified and improved regularly through training in EL language acquisition theory & teaching techniques

 

  • Incorporates the culture and experience of EL’s